Answer:
Vector quantities are important in the study of motion. Some examples of vector quantities include force, velocity, acceleration, displacement, and momentum. The difference between a scalar and vector is that a vector quantity has a direction and a magnitude, while a scalar has only a magnitude. Vector, in physics, a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is typically represented by an arrow whose direction is the same as that of the quantity and whose length is proportional to the quantity's magnitude. A quantity which does not depend on direction is called a scalar quantity. Vector quantities have two characteristics, a magnitude and a direction. The resulting motion of the aircraft in terms of displacement, velocity, and acceleration are also vector quantities. A vector quantity is different to a scalar quantity because a quantity that has magnitude but no particular direction is described as scalar. A quantity that has magnitude and acts in a particular direction is described as vector.
Explanation:
Answer:
10.4 m/s
Explanation:
First, find the time it takes for the projectile to fall 6 m.
Given:
y₀ = 6 m
y = 0 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Find: t
y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
(0 m) = (6 m) + (0 m/s) t + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) t²
t = 1.11 s
Now find the horizontal position of the target after that time:
Given:
x₀ = 6 m
v₀ = 5 m/s
a = 0 m/s²
t = 1.11 s
Find: x
x = x₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
x = (6 m) + (5 m/s) (1.11 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (1.11 s)²
x = 11.5 m
Finally, find the launch velocity needed to travel that distance in that time.
Given:
x₀ = 0 m
x = 11.5 m
t = 1.11 s
a = 0 m/s²
Find: v₀
(11.5 m) = (0 m) + v₀ (1.11 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (1.11 s)²
v₀ = 10.4 m/s
The answer is no. If you are dealing with a conservative force and the object begins and ends at the same potential then the work is zero, regardless of the distance travelled. This can be shown using the work-energy theorem which states that the work done by a force is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object.
W=KEf−KEi
An example of this would be a mass moving on a frictionless curved track under the force of gravity.
The work done by the force of gravity in moving the objects in both case A and B is the same (=0, since the object begins and ends with zero velocity) but the object travels a much greater distance in case B, even though the force is constant in both cases.