Answer:
The ladder reaches 4.02m up the wall.
Step-by-step explanation:
Check the attachment for the diagram.
A right-angled triangle with is formed.
Hypotenuse is |AC|
Opposite sides are |AB| and |BC|.
Where x is the distance of the foot of the ladder from the wall.
We are required to find the distance |AB|
Applying Pythagora's Rule,
|AC|² = |AB|² + |BC|²
(4.5)² + (2x)² + x²
20.25 = 4x² + x²
20.25 = 5x²
Divide both sides by 5
x² = 20.25/5
x² = 4.05
Taking square roots of both sides
x = ±√4.05
We are only interested in the positive part, as we deal with distance.
= √4.05
x ≈ 2.01 to two decimal places.
The distance |AB| = 2x = 2×2.01 = 4.02m