According to Mendel's Law of Inheritance, one copy of a gene is passed randomly from each parent to their offspring. This is why gametes have half the usual number of chromosomes
The law of assortment states that different genes are not connected. In other words, the gene for eye color is not influenced by, nor does it influence, the gene for hair color. This allows gametes to form with a random mixture of traits.
The cell division that creates gametes according to these principles is known as meiosis.
Explanation:
Gregor plant scientist, through his work on pea plants, discovered the elemental laws of inheritance.
He deduced that genes are available in pairs and area unit heritable as distinct units, one from every parent. Plant scientist half-tracked the segregation of parental genes and their look within the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.
The Principle of freelance Assortment describes however completely different genes severally cut loose each other once generative cells develop. The freelance assortment of genes and their corresponding traits was initially ascertained.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is a<u> product </u>of cellular respiration.
During respiration, the breakdown of glucose undergoes several steps in order to produce ATP, namely in glycolysis, the Kreb's cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
Further Explanation:
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...
- Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. (2 ATP are utilized for a net ATP of 2)
- The Citric acid or Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
- The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.
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Sand particles are known to move everywhere and are a part of the geosphere
Lactic acid is the result of fermentation. Fermentation is when there is a lack of oxygen but youre body is still trying to get you enough ATP molecules (energy) to function. It is the stuff that makes you sore lol