Answer AND Explanation:
In spite being called the resting phase, many cellular processes take place during this phase. One of the most important of these is chromosomal replication in which each chromosome produces an exact copy of itself. The chromosomes are not visible as discrete structures but instead they appear as diffuse tangle of threads called chromatin.
Another important event is the formation of new organelles like mitochondria. There is also a build up of energy stores which is necessary to drive the mitotic process.
Most invertebrates leave their young to fend for themselves while vertebrates help their young till they are ready
Bladder is an internal organ, which is mainly made up of smooth muscles. The contractions of the smooth muscles are not under voluntary control. The contraction of these muscles are directed by brain, without any external control.
The autonomic nervous system is a part of nervous system, which is responsible for regulation of the all the conditions, which occur involuntarily. It directs the movements of all smooth muscles.
Hence, the movements of the bladder are controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
A) Light dependent and light independent/Dark reaction
