Ocean-dwelling I would say.
Answer:
A. releases a large amount of heat
Explanation:
A reaction is said to be spontaneous if it can proceed on its own without the addition of external energy. A spontaneous reaction is not determined by the length of time, because some spontaneous reactions are completed after a long period of time. They are exothermic in nature. An example is the conversion of graphite to carbon which takes a long period of time to complete. Spontaneous reactions are known to increase entropy in a system. Entropy is the rate of disorder in a system.
In the combustion of fire, energy is released to the surroundings as there is a decrease in energy. This is an example of a spontaneous reaction because it is an exothermic reaction, which causes an increase in entropy and a decrease in energy.
Answer:
19.91 J/K
Explanation:
The entropy is a measure of the randomness of the system, and it intends to increase in nature, thus for a spontaneous reaction ΔS > 0.
The entropy variation can be found by:
ΔS = ∑n*S° products - ∑n*S° reactants
Where n is the coefficient of the substance. The value of S° (standard molar entropy) can be found at a thermodynamic table.
S°, Cl(g) = 165.20 J/mol.K
S°, O3(g) = 238.93 J/mol.K
S°, O2(g) = 205.138 J/mol.K
So:
ΔS = (1*205.138 + 1*218.9) - (1*165.20 + 1*238.93)
ΔS = 19.91 J/K
Answer is: <span>b.20.0 L </span><span>liters of ammonia are needed to react completely.
</span>V(NO) = 30 L.
n(NO) = V(NO) ÷ Vm.
n(NO) = 30 L ÷ 22,4 L/mol.
n(NO) = 1,34 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(NO) : n(NH₃) = 6 : 4 (3 : 2).
n(NH₃) = 4 · 1,34 mol ÷ 6.
n(NH₃) = 0,892 mol.
V(NH₃) = 0,892 mol · 22,4 L/mol.
V(NH₃) = 20 L.
