Consider the solutions, 0.04 m urea [(NH_2)_2C=O)], 0.04 m AgNO_3 and 0.04 m CaCl_2. Which has

Chemistry

1 answer:

kaheart [24]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

All the colligatives properties are modified by the Van't Hoff factor. This is shown as i, in the formula of the colligative properties freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, and osmotic pressure.

The Van't Hoff factor shows the number of particles into which the solute dissociates. In organic compounds we use 1, in inorganic compounds we have to think the dissociation. For example in aquous solutions, inorganic salts as AgNO₃ and CaCl₂ dissociate like this:

AgNO₃ → Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻

CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

AgNO₃ has 2 moles of ions and CaCl₂ has 3 moles.

In urea: i = 1

In silver nitrate: i = 2

In calcium chloride: i = 3

The i = 3 for calcium chloride, makes that this salt has the highest osmotic pressure, highest vapor pressure and highest boiling point.

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erik [133]

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Explanation:

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023 * 10²³ atoms, 8.3 moles of the compound how many atoms does it have?

$amount of atoms=\frac{8.3 moles*6.023*10^{23}atoms }{1 mole}$