Answer:
![[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D3.9%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7DM)
this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation
Explanation:
⇄ 
Precipitation starts when ionic product is greater than solubility product.
Ip>Ksp
Precipitation starts only when solution is supersaturated because solution become supersaturated then it does not stay in this form and precipitation starts itself only solution become saturated.
This usually happens when two solutions containing separate sources of cation and anion are mixed together and here also we are mixing lead (||)nitrate solution(source of lead(||)) into the Cl- solution.
![Ip=[Pb^{2}][2Cl^-]^2=Ksp](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ip%3D%5BPb%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5B2Cl%5E-%5D%5E2%3DKsp)
lets solubility=S
![[Pb^{2+}] = S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20S)
![[Cl^-]=2S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D%3D2S)
![Ksp=[Pb^{2+}]\times [Cl^-]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ksp%3D%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BCl%5E-%5D%5E2)
![S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Ksp}{4} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BKsp%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D)
this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation
The 7160 cal energy is required to melt 10. 0 g of ice at 0. 0°C, warm it to 100. 0°C and completely vaporize the sample.
Calculation,
Given data,
Mass of the ice = 10 g
Temperature of ice = 0. 0°C
- The ice at 0. 0°C is to be converted into water at 0. 0°C
Heat required at this stage = mas of the ice ×latent heat of fusion of ice
Heat required at this stage = 10 g×80 = 800 cal
- The temperature of the water is to be increased from 0. 0°C to 100. 0°C
Heat required for this = mass of the ice×rise in temperature×specific heat of water
Heat required for this = 10 g×100× 1 = 1000 cal
- This water at 100. 0°C is to be converted into vapor.
Heat required for this = Mass of water× latent heat
Heat required for this = 10g ×536 =5360 cal
Total energy or heat required = sum of all heat = 800 +1000+ 5360 = 7160 cal
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Answer:
Explanation:
Sodium mass number 23, 11 electrons
Magnesium: neutrons = 12
aluminum : atomic number = 13
phosporus : protons = 15
Answer:
When C1 is labeled in glucose, it ends up in the methyl group of pyruvate.
Aldolase cleaves a hexose into two trioses.
[See the image attached].
Asterisk indicates the label.
When C1 is labeled in glucose, it ends up in the carboxyl group of pyruvate.
