Answer:
In one way, the existence of a nonsense mutation would lead to the generation of a premature termination codon that will be identified by the RNA polymerase as a termination sequence encouraged by the activity of Rho factor to dissociate ribosome, thus, discharging RNA polymerase and preventing further transcription mechanism making the transcription of the downstream sequence impossible.
For the second way, there is a need to consider that the mechanism is taking place post-transcriptionally. Thus, the effects should be devised after transcription has taken place and the only fate lies in the mechanism encouraged by the RNA dependent RNA-polymerase. However, for this to take place, the event of genetic recombination can also be taken into account leading to the appearance of the faulty gene in the sequence. Apart from this, the open reading frame is required to be co-expressive that would be the most suitable factor, which determines whether the downstream sequences will be transcribed or not post nonsense mutation.
However, the total change relies upon the fact that the mutation is taking place artificially or is induced naturally. One more thing to consider is that there is an existence of another gene known as MCB 354, which is encrypted by another gene and is probably monitored by another promoter sequence. Thus, co-expression would probably be the mechanism in terms of the rho-dependent termination.
Answer:
Option B, Divergent Boundary
Explanation:
The tectonic plates moving around form the divergent boundary and at this boundary magma from inside the earth rises to form new crust on the lithosphere beneath the water. Most of the divergent plate boundaries are present below the water where they form oceanic spreading ridges (submarine mountain ranges). The process of formation of oceanic spreading ridges is volcanic.
Hence, option B is correct
<u>Answer</u>: A) Africa and South America only
As shown in the map, the fossil evidence suggests that Cynognathus lived on the modern day continents of South America and Africa. Thus, from this distribution and the fragmentation of the ancient landmass into today's continents, result in the distribution of Cynognathus offspring species also only within the continents of Africa and South America.
Answer:
(1) Amoeboid protozoans or sarcodines
They are unicellular, jelly-like protozoa found in fresh or sea water and in moist soil.
(2) Flagellated protozoans or zooflagellates
They are free living, non-photosynthetic flagellates without a cell wall.
(3) Ciliated protozoans or ciliates
They are aquatic individuals that form a large group of protozoa.
Explanation:
hope this helps :}
Plant has such a developed structure to protect they have cell wall which give it rigidity and structure and also have cellulose which provide strength