For a two-tailed test we need to halve 0.01, giving 0.005. Then we need to sutract 0.005 from 0.5, giving 0.5 - 0.005 = 0.495. Looking up the p value of 0.495 in an inverse normal probability table we obtain the value z = 2.5758. Therefore the critical values are -2.5758 and 2.5758.
A= pi times r*r so if you are using 3.14 as pi the answer is 78.5 because 5x5=25
25x3.14=78.5
In short, for a vertical parabola, namely one whose independent variable is on the x-axis, usually is x², if the leading term coefficient is negative, the parabola opens downward, and its peak or vertex is at a maximum, check the picture below at the left-hand-side.
and when the leading term coefficient is positive, the parabola opens upwards, with a minimum, check the picture below at the right-hand-side.
Answer:
B. Sample error.
Step-by-step explanation:
Such type of error is called Sample error.
Sample error occurs when
Sample error is a statistical error when an expert fails to choose a sample which symbolizes the whole data population and the outcomes of the sample do not reflect the outcomes from the whole population.