Answer:
1.47 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial volume (V₁): 32.4 L
- Initial pressure (P₁): 1 atm (standard pressure)
- Initial temperature (T₁): 273 K (standard temperature)
- Final volume (V₂): 28.4 L
- Final temperature (T₂): 352 K
Step 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas
We can calculate the final pressure of the gas using the combined gas law.
P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂
P₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × V₂
P₂ = 1 atm × 32.4 L × 352 K / 273 K × 28.4 L = 1.47 atm
From the given pH, we calculate the concentration of H+:
[H+] = 10^-pH = 10^-5.5
We then use the volume to solve for the number of moles of H+:
moles H+ = 10^-5.5M * 4.3x10^9 L = 13598 moles
From the balanced equation of the neutralization of hydrogen ion by limestone written as
CaCO3(s) + 2H+(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + H2CO3(aq)
we use the mole ratio of limestone CaCO3 and H+ from their coefficients, which is 1 mole of CaCO3 is to react with 2 moles of H+, to compute for the mass of the limestone:
mass CaCO3 = 13598mol H+(1mol CaCO3/2mol H+)
(100.0869g CaCO3/1mol CaCO3)(1kg/1000g)
= 680 kg
Answer and Explanation: The full ground-state electron configuration for a fluorine atom is 1s2, 2s2, 2p5. We determine this by first identifying the number of electrons in a fluorine atom. If the atom is neutral, it will have nine electrons to match the nine protons int he fluorine nucleus
