Answer:
The answer to your question is 1.51 moles of PBr₃
Explanation:
Data
moles of Br = 2.27
moles of PBr₃ = x
Balanced chemical reaction
2P + 3Br₂ ⇒ 2PBr₃
Reactant Element Products
2 P 2
6 Br 6
-Use proportions to find the answer
3 moles of Br₂ ------------------ 2 moles of PBr₃
2.27 moles of Br₂ ------------------ x
x = (2.27 x 2) / 3
x = 4.54 / 3
x = 1.51 moles
Answer:
ΔG° of reaction = -47.3 x J/mol
Explanation:
As we can see, we have been a particular reaction and Energy values as well.
ΔG° of reaction = -30.5 kJ/mol
Temperature = 37°C.
And we have to calculat the ΔG° of reaction in the biological cell which contains ATP, ADP and HPO4-2:
The first step is to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction:
Equilibrium Constant K =
And we have values given for these quantities in the biological cell:
[HP04-2] = 2.1 x M
[ATP] = 1.2 x M
[ADP] = 8.4 x M
Let's plug in these values in the above equation for equilibrium constant:
K =
K = 1.47 x M
Now, we have to calculate the ΔG° of reaction for the biological cell:
But first we have to convert the temperature in Kelvin scale.
Temp = 37°C
Temp = 37 + 273
Temp = 310 K
ΔG° of reaction = (-30.5 ) + (8.314)x (310K)xln(0.00147)
Where 8.314 = value of Gas Constant
ΔG° of reaction = (-30.5 x ) + (-16810.68)
ΔG° of reaction = -47.3 x J/mol
Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is,
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat produced.
where,
= enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol
q = heat released = ?
m = mass of = 1.52 g
Molar mass of = 40 g/mol
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.
where,
q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J
m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g
c = specific heat capacity of water =
= initial temperature =
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is,
H2O
This equation is a double displacement reaction, and it forms H2CO3, which is very unstable and separates into H2O and CO2.
Answer:
the same number of atomic orbitals.
Explanation: