<u>Answer:</u> The average rate of the reaction is
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of hydrogen gas generated, we use the equation:
Moles of hydrogen gas =
Volume of solution = 250 mL = 0.250 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Average rate of the reaction is defined as the ratio of concentration of hydrogen generated to the time taken.
To calculate the average rate of the reaction, we use the equation:
We are given:
Concentration of hydrogen generated = 0.1564 M
Time taken = 20.0 minutes
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the average rate of the reaction is
Answer:
The correct answer is - hard water reacts to form the calcium or magnesium salt of the organic acid of the soap.
Explanation:
Soaps are made up of fatty acids or oils by treating with strong alkali and are salts of sodium and potassium. Hard water, on the other hand, has a high concentration of minerals in comparison to soft water. When hard water and soap are mixed together the salts of the minerals like Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions present in hard water react with fatty acids of the soap.
The sodium salts are changed to the salts of calcium and magnesium which are precipitated to an insoluble substance. The insoluble salts of the calcium or magnesium dirt stick on the clothes thus cleaning ability of soap is reduced.
Susan should follow PEMDAS,
Parentheses
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction,
So, the first step should be, to solve the equation in the parentheses.
I hope this helps!
In the early 1900s, a scientist named Alfred Wegener noticed how the continents seem to fit together and developed the Theory of Continental Drift. Continental drift is the theory that continents can drift apart from one other and have done so in the past. Wegner's theory also explained why fossils of the same plant and animal species are found on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. In addition similar types of rock and evidence of the same ancient climatic conditions are found on several continents.
Wegner hypothesized that all the separate continents of today were once joined in a single landmass that he called Pangaea.
Specific heat capacity is the required amount of heat per unit of mass in order to raise teh temperature by one degree Celsius. It can be calculated from this equation: H = mCΔT where the H is heat required, m is mass of the substance, ΔT is the change in temperature, and C is the specific heat capacity.
H = m<span>CΔT
2501.0 = 0.158 (C) (61.0 - 32.0)
C = 545.8 J/kg</span>·°C