Answer:
1) f= 8.6 GHz
2) t= 0.2 ms
Explanation:
1)
- Since microwaves are electromagnetic waves, they move at the same speed as the light in vacuum, i.e. 3*10⁸ m/s.
- There exists a fixed relationship between the frequency (f) , the wavelength (λ) and the propagation speed in any wave, as follows:
- Replacing by the givens, and solving for f, we get:
⇒ f = 8.6 Ghz (with two significative figures)
2)
- Assuming that the microwaves travel at a constant speed in a straight line (behaving like rays) , we can apply the definition of average velocity, as follows:
where v= c= speed of light in vacuum = 3*10⁸ m/s
d= distance between mountaintops = 52 km = 52*10³ m
⇒ t = 0.2 ms (with two significative figures)
This would be a physical change because it can change back to its original form. This is like ripping paper. You can piece it back together and it still is paper.
The opposite of this is chemical change. Chemical change means the product has been changed completely like burning paper. The paper has now been turned to ash and it's impossible to change this back to its original form.
<em>There are some placeholders in the expression, but they can be safely assumed</em>
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
Explanation:
<u>Sinusoidal Waves
</u>
An oscillating wave can be expressed as a sinusoidal function as follows
Where
The voltage of the question is the sinusoid expression
(a) By comparing with the general formula we have
(b) The period is the reciprocal of the frequency:
Converting to milliseconds
(c) The amplitude is
(d) Phase angle:
Current flows from High Potential (Positive) to Low potential (Negative)
So, option D is your answer!
Hope this helps!
