The Nernst equation allows us to predict the cell potential for voltaic cells under conditions other than the standard conditions of 1M, 1 atm, 25°C. The effects of different temperatures and concentrations may be tracked in terms of the Gibbs energy change ΔG. This free energy change depends upon the temperature & concentrations according to ΔG = ΔG° + RTInQ where ΔG° is the free energy change under conditions and Q is the thermodynamic reaction quotient. The free energy change is related to the cell potential Ecell by ΔG= nFEcell
so for non-standard conditions
-nFEcell = -nFE°cell + RT InQ
or
Ecell = E°cell - RT/nF (InQ)
which is called Nernst equation.
Answer:
Because there is trapped air inside the cube of ice
Explanation:
when water freezes it has water molecules and air molecules and as it freezes they move slower and slower until it freezes and they become stuck
Fats are large molecules made of two types of molecules, glycerol and some type of fatty acid.
Answer: b. is positive and is positive.
Explanation:-
As the temperature of the pack drops, the energy has been absorbed from the pack for dissolution of in water. Thus as the energy has been absorbed in the reaction, the reaction is endothermic and the change in enthalpy i.e. is positive.
The entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. The entropy increases when the randomness increases and the entropy decreases when the randomness decreases. When a substance dissolves in water, it dissociate into ions and hence the randomness increases thus the change in entropy i.e. is positive.
Answer:
they are indeed very strong