Answer:
The correct answer is A. Vibration.
Explanation:
Mechanical waves is formed by the oscillation of matter and therefore transfer energy from one medium to the other. Unlike electromagnetic waves, mechanical waves need some medium to propagate. It requires an initial energy input and thus carries this energy when it propagates. There are three types of mechanical waves namely transverse waves, longitudinal waves and surface waves. Examples of such waves are sound waves, water waves and seismic waves.
Part (a): Magnetic dipole moment
Magnetic dipole moment = IA, I = Current, A = Area of the loop
Then,
Magnetic dipole moment = 2.6*π*0.15^2 = 0.184 Am^2
Part (b): Torque acting on the loop
T = IAB SinФ, where B = Magnetic field, Ф = Angle
Then,
T = Magnetic dipole moment*B*SinФ = 0.184*12*Sin 41 = 1.447 Nm
<h2>
The asteroid is 4.11 x 10¹¹ m far from Sun</h2>
Explanation:
We have gravitational force
Where G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²
M = Mass of body 1
M = Mass of body 2
r = Distance between them
Here we have
M = Mass of Sun = 1.99×10³⁰ kg
m = Mass of asteroid = 4.00×10¹⁶ kg
F = 3.14×10¹³ N
Substituting
The asteroid is 4.11 x 10¹¹ m far from Sun
Answer:
frequency of the sound = f = 1,030.3 Hz
phase difference = Φ = 229.09°
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data:
Xini = 0.540m
Xfin = 0.870m
v = 340m/s
Step 2: frequency of the sound (f)
f = v / λ
λ = Xfin - Xini = 0.870 - 0.540 = 0.33
f = 340 / 0.33
f = 1,030.3 Hz
Step 3: phase difference
phase difference = Φ
Φ = (2π/λ)*(Xini - λ) = (2π/0.33)* (0.540-0.33) = 19.04*0.21 = 3.9984
Φ = 3.9984 rad * (360°/2π rad)
Φ = 229.09°
Hope this helps!