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2 years ago

Describe the electronic structure of halogen how it changeS down the group

1 answer:

8 0

The reactivities of the halogens decrease down the group ( At < I < Br < Cl < F). This is due to the fact that atomic radius increases in size with an increase of electronic energy levels. This lessens the attraction for valence electrons of other atoms, decreasing reactivity.

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Complete the sentence. When an acid is added to water, hydronium ions __________. increase, decrease, stay the same, disappear

guajiro [1.7K]

It increases the hydronium ions

make me brainliest plz

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Water flows from the bottom of a large tank where the pressure is 100 psig through a pipe to a turbine which produces 5.82 hp. T

Marianna [84]

Explanation:

Bernoulli equation for the flow between bottom of the tank and pipe exit point is as follows.

$\frac{p_{1}}{\gamma} + \frac{V^{2}_{1}}{2g} + z_{1}$ = $\frac{p_{2}}{\gamma} + \frac{V^{2}_{2}}{2g} + z_{2} + h_{f} + h_{t}$

$\frac{(100 \times 144)}{62.43} + 0 + h[tex] = [tex]\frac{(50 \times 144)}{(62.43)} + \frac{(70)^{2}}{2(32.2)} + 0 + 40 + 60$

h = $\frac{(50 \times 144)}{(62.43)} + \frac{(70)^{2}}{2(32.2)} + 40 + 60 - \frac{(100 \times 144)}{(62.43)}$

= 60.76 ft

Hence, formula to calculate theoretical power produced by the turbine is as follows.

P = mgh

= $100 \times 60.76$

= 6076 lb.ft/s

= 11.047 hp

Efficiency of the turbine will be as follows.

$\eta_{t}$ = $\frac{P_{actual}}{P_{theoretical}}$ × 100%

= $\frac{5.82}{11.047} \times 100%$

= 52.684%

Thus, we can conclude that the efficiency of the turbine is 52.684%.

4 0

2 years ago

Kinetic energy is energy that an object possesses because of its

uysha [10]

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. If an object is moving, then it has kinetic energy. If an object has kinetic energy, then it is moving. Many students confuse kinetic energy with potential energy.

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2 years ago

It's 32°F (0°C) outside under normal atmospheric conditions (1 atm) at a stunt

Korolek [52]

The volume of the balloon is approximately 2652 liters.

<h3>How to determine the volume occupied by the gas in a balloon </h3>

Let suppose that <em>flammable</em> hydrogen behaves ideally. GIven the molar mass ( $M$ ), in kilograms per kilomole, and mass of the gas ( $m$ ), in kilograms. The volume occupied by the gas ( $V$ ), in cubic centimeters, is found by the equation of state for <em>ideal</em> gases:

$V = \frac{m\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{P\cdot M}$ (1)

Where:

$R_{u}$ - Ideal gas constant, in kilopascal-cubic meters per kilomole-Kelvin.
$T$ - Temperature, in Kelvin
$P$ - Pressure, in kilopascals

If we know that $m = 0.239\,kg$ , $R_{u} = 8.314\,\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K}$ , $T = 273.15\,K$ , $P = 101.325\,kPa$ and $M = 2.02\,\frac{kg}{kmol}$ , then the volume of the balloon is:

$V = \frac{(0.239\,kg)\cdot \left(8.314\,\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (273.15\,K)}{\left(101.325\,kPa\right)\cdot \left(2.02\,\frac{kg}{kmol} \right)}$