The middle turqois-ish color is Nucleus
The one on the bottom right is cell membrane
The one on the bottom left is cell wall
Answer:
The benefits and harms of learning about my DNA are mostly in medical, personal, civil and criminal fields.
Explanation:
a) Pros: learning about my genome sequence could provide new information on the genetic basis of poorly understood diseases with the potential to provide new therapies, immediate benefits based on the current understanding of genetic and health. Being aware of elevated risks for known diseases could allow me to make proactive decisions about my health such as visiting the doctor frequently for more check ups, screening. Choosing one type of prescription drug over another based on my metabolism, changing my diet or exercise plan, informing reproductive decisions, moreover, I would personalize my health care precisely.
b) Cons: the potential harms are the privacy invation, database exposure , which could lead to serious implications for the criminal justice system, which generally seeks to increase the availability of DNA samples from the population. It would create genetic discrimination, meaning that would be harder to find jobs, contract insurance, even though we have a Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act.
Crossing over is termed as a process by which genetic materials are exchanged by non-sister chromatids during meiosis.
Crossing over results in the new combination of information in genetic for, the cell for a specific trait.
It ensures that organisms are identical from one generation to another. Genetic recombination allows variations in genetic materials which are passed through generations.
