In plant seeds, the photoreceptor phytochrome is responsible for the process termed photomorphogenesis<span>. This occurs when a seed initially situated in an environment of complete darkness is exposed to light. A brief exposure to electromagnetic radiation, particularly that whose wavelength is within the red and far-red lights, results in the activation of the photorecepter phytochrome within the seed. This in turn sends a signal through the signal transduction pathway into the nucleus, and triggers hundreds of genes responsible for growth and development</span>
<em>During dna replication, the enzyme dna polymerase adds new nucleotides to the </em><em>3</em><em>'</em><em> end of the sugar in the growing strand</em>
Answer
Most of these techniques, including microarray analysis and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), work by measuring mRNA levels. However, researchers can also analyze gene expression by directly measuring protein levels with a technique known as a Western blot.
Answer:
Resistance
Explanation:
Once a bacteria gains resistance to an antibiotic, we will have to find another antibiotic to use.