Answer:
700 mL of water
Explanation:
This is the perfect example of dilation calculations. Along with this concept we have a formula c = n ( solute ) / V ( solution ). Let us first solve for n by changing this equation to isolate the solute,
n ( KCL ) = 2.4 mol / L * 500 * 10 ^ - 3 L,
n ( KCL ) = 1.2 moles ( KCL )
Knowing the amount of moles of potassium chloride, we have to now identify how much is present in the target solution,
V = 1 .2 moles / ( 1.0 moles / L )
V = 1.2 L = 1200 mL
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Vadded = 1200 - 500 = 700 mL
<u><em>Hope that helps!</em></u>
Answer:
The motion of the water molecules increase as heat is added.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, in general terms, one can know that molecules and heat have a relationship by which one affects the other, more specifically, the heat affects how the molecules behave. In such a way, as the heat added to a system increases its internal energy, one can notice that energy speeds up the molecules because they acquire such energy and the motion starts being increased, it means, the molecules start moving or vibrating faster than before of that heat addition. This is due to the increase of the internal energy, which based on the first law of thermodynamics is related with the velocity of the molecules.
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The energy change if 84.0 g of CaO react with excess water is 98KJ of heat is released.
calculation
heat = number of moles x delta H
delta H = - 65.2 Kj/mol
first find the number of moles of CaO reacted
moles = mass/molar mass
the molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16= 56 g/mol
mass = 84 g
moles therefore = 84 g/56 g/mol =1.5 moles
Heat is therefore = 1.5 moles x -65.2 = - 97.8 Kj = -98 Kj
since sign is negative the energy is released
Answer:
G<0, spontanteous
H<0, from equation
S>0, gas to solid
Explanation:
The small bags of silica gel you often see in a new shoe box are placed there to control humidity. Despite its name, silica gel is a solid. It is a chemically inert, highly porous, amorphous form of SiO2. Water vapor readily adsorbs onto the surface of silica gel, so it acts as a desiccant. Despite not knowing mechanistic details of the adsorption of water onto silica gel, from the information provided, you should be able to make an educated guess about the thermodynamic characteristics of the process. Predict the signs of ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS.
G<0, spontanteous
H<0, from equation
S>0, gas to solid