Answer:
Let the mixture is X% by mass of CuSO
4
.5H
2
O and 100 - X % by mass of MgSO
4
.7H
2
O. 5.0 g of mixture will contain 0.05X g CuSO
4
.5H
2
O and 5.0 - 0.05X g MgSO
4
.7H
2
O
The molar masses of CuSO
4
.5H
2
O and MgSO
4
.7H
2
O are 249.7 g/mol and 246.5 g/mol respectively.
The number of moles of CuSO
4
.5H
2
O=
249.7
0.05X
=2.00×10
−4
X moles.
Explanation:
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Magnesium would be more reactive.
The chemical reaction is written as:
2Zn + O2 = 2ZnO
We are given the amount of the product to be produced from the reaction. We use this value and the relation of the substances in the reaction to calculate what is asked. We do as follows:
2.10 g ZnO ( 1 mol / 81.408 g ) ( 1 mol O2 / 2 mol ZnO ) ( 32 g / 1 mol ) = 0.414 g O2 is needed
Explanation:
substance Q could be <em><u>oxygen (O2)</u></em>
substance R could be <em><u>carbon</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>d</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>o</u></em><em><u>x</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>d</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>(</u></em><em><u>C</u></em><em><u>O</u></em><em><u>2</u></em><em><u>)</u></em>