First, solve for the acceleration of the car. You know the mass of the car and the braking force, so you can use the equation Force = Mass x Acceleration. This gives you 12,000 = 2,000 x A. Divide 12,000 by 2,000 to find the acceleration equal to 6 m/s^2. This is the rate that the car is slowing down at. Velocity is equal to accleration x time (rate x time), so you multiply 6 by the time of 5 seconds. This leaves you with a velocity of 30 m/s or about 67.1 mph.
The minimum height h is 65m so that the car will not fall off the track at the top of the circular part of the loop.
<h3>What is mechanical energy?</h3>
Potential energy plus kinetic energy are combined to form mechanical energy. According to the principle of mechanical energy conservation, mechanical energy is constant in an isolated system when only conservative forces are acting on it. Potential energy increases when an object moves in the opposite direction of a conservative net force. Kinetic energy also changes as an object's speed, not velocity, changes. However, nonconservative forces, such as frictional forces, will always be present in real systems; however, if these forces are of minimal magnitude, mechanical energy changes little, making the idea of its conservation a reasonable approximation.
For completing the vertical circle the minimum speed at the bottom must be 
so conserving mechanical energy
⇒ h= 
h = 65m
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The hypothetical upper limit to the mass a star can be before it self-destructs due to the massive amount of fusion it would produce is apparently as a result of <u>Eddington luminosity</u>
<h3>What are stars?</h3>
Stars are a fixed luminous point in the sky which is a large and remote incandescent body
So therefore, the hypothetical upper limit to the mass a star can be before it self-destructs due to the massive amount of fusion it would produce is apparently as a result of Eddington luminosity
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The energy transferred by the appliance using mains electricity is 17.3 KJ
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
- Potential difference (V) = 230V
- Charge (Q) = 150 C
<h3>How to determine the energy transferred </h3>
The energy transferred can be obtained as follow:
E = ½QV
E = ½ × 150 × 230
E = 75 × 230
E = 17250 J
Divide by 1000 to express in kilojoules
E = 17250 / 1000
E = 17.3 KJ
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Answers:
1) 
2) 
Explanation:
1) Acceleration 
is defined as the variation of Velocity 
in time 
:
(1)
A body also has acceleration when it changes its direction.
In this case we have a bus with a velocity of 60m/s to the east, that accelerates in a time 10s. So, we have to find the bus's acceleration:
(2)
(3) This is the bus's accelerration
2) Now we have a car that accelerates 
to the west in order to reach a speed of 
in the same direction, and we have to find the time it takes to the car to reach that velocity.
Therefore we have to find from (1):
(4)
(5)
Finally:
(6)
