<span>Jet streams are the major means of transport for weather systems. A jet stream is an area of strong winds ranging from 120-250 mph that can be thousands of miles long, a couple of hundred miles across and a few miles deep. Jet streams usually sit at the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere at a level called the tropopause. This means most jet streams are about 6-9 miles off the ground. Figure A is a cross section of a jet stream.
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The dynamics of jet streams are actually quite complicated, so this is a very simplified version of what creates jets. The basic idea that drives jet formation is this: a strong horizontal temperature contrast, like the one between the North Pole and the equator, causes a dramatic increase in horizontal wind speed with height. Therefore, a jet stream forms directly over the center of the strongest area of horizontal temperature difference, or the front. As a general rule, a strong front has a jet stream directly above it that is parallel to it. Figure B shows that jet streams are positioned just below the tropopause (the red lines) and above the fronts, in this case, the boundaries between two circulation cells carrying air of different temperatures.
Answer: There was a lower concentration of salt in the water than in the cells.
Explanation:
Osmosis is a process in which the solvent flow from a solution of low concentration to a solution of high concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
When the red blood cells are put in water that contained salt and the red blood cells burst after some time.
This means the solvent has moved from outside to inside the cell and this is possible only when the concentration of solute is high inside the cell than outside. That means the solution has low concentration of solute as compared to the cell and was a hypotonic solution.
Answer:
No one is correct. The correct expression is:
Keq = [H₂]² . [O₂]² / [H₂O]²
Explanation:
To build the Keq expression in a chemical equilibrium you must consider the molar concentrations of reactants / products, and they must be elevated to the stoichiometric coefficient.
The balance reaction is:
<u>2</u> H₂O (g) ⇄ <u>2</u> H₂ (g) + O₂ (g)
Keq = [H₂]² . [O₂] / [H₂O]²
In opposite side: <u>2</u> H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ <u>2</u> H₂O (g)
Keq = [H₂O]² / [H₂]² . [O₂]
Boiling water results in no chemical change. If water is just heated to its boiling temperature then there is a physical change.
Hydrogen exhibit similar properties with lithium because both are in the same group 1 as they both have a valence electron of 1
- Hydrogen also exhibit some similar properties with fluorine simply because they are both non metals
<h3>What is an element?</h3>
An element is a substance which cannot be split into simpler forms by an ordinary chemical process. This simply goes to say that elements are substances which cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical reactions.
An atom is the smallest unit or part of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction.
On a general note, elements are classified as thus:
- Metals, non-metal, and metalloid.
- The extreme left side elements in the periodic table are metals, for example, aluminum, sodium, calcium, caesium, etc.
- However, elements on the right side are generally referred to as non-metals, carbon, chlorine, oxygen,
So therefore, hydrogen exhibit similar properties with lithium because both are in the same group 1 as they both have a valence electron of 1
- Hydrogen also exhibit some similar properties with fluorine simply because they are both non metals
Learn more about atoms and elements:
brainly.com/question/6258301
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