Answer:
At equilibrium, the concentration of is going to be 0.30M
Explanation:
We first need the reaction.
With the information given we can assume that is:
+ ⇄ 2
If there is placed 0.600 moles of NO in a 1.0-L vessel, we have a initial concentration of 0.60 M NO; and no nor present. Immediately, and are going to be produced until equilibrium is reached.
By the ICE (initial, change, equilibrium) analysis:
I: []=0 ; [ ]= 0 ; []=0.60M
C: []=+x ; [ ]= +x ; []=-2x
E: []=0+x ; [ ]= 0+x ; []=0.60-2x
Now we can use the constant information:
=
=
=
At equilibrium, the concentration of is going to be 0.30M
Answer:
Statements Y and Z.
Explanation:
The Van der Waals equation is the next one:
(1)
The ideal gas law is the following:
(2)
<em>where n: is the moles of the gas, R: is the gas constant, T: is the temperature, P: is the measured pressure, V: is the volume of the container, and a and b: are measured constants for a specific gas. </em>
As we can see from equation (1), the Van der Waals equation introduces two terms that correct the P and the V of the ideal gas equation (2),<u> by the incorporation of the intermolecular interaction between the gases and the gases volume</u>. The term an²/V² corrects the P of the ideal gas equation since the measured pressure is decreased by the attraction forces between the gases. The term nb corrects the V of the ideal gas equation, <u>taking into account the volume occuppied by the gas in the total volume, which implies</u> a reduction of the total space available for the gas molecules.
So, the correct statements are the Y and Z: the non-zero volumes of the gas particles effectively decrease the amount of "empty space" between them and the molecular attractions between gas particles decrease the pressure exerted by the gas.
Have a nice day!