To determine the strength of potassium permanganate with a standard solution of oxalic acid.
The heat/enthalpy of vaporization of water represents the energy input required to convert one mole of water into vapor at a constant temperature. Intermolecular forces including hydrogen bondings of significant strength hold water molecules in place under its liquid state. Whereas the molecules experience almost no intermolecular interactions under the gaseous state- consider the way noble gases molecules interact. It is thus necessary to supply sufficient energy to overcome all intermolecular interactions present in the substance under its liquid state to convert the substance into a gas. The heat of vaporization is thus related to the strength of the intermolecular interactions.
Water molecules contain hydrogen atoms bonded directly to oxygen atoms. Oxygen atoms are highly electronegative and take major control of electrons in hydrogen-oxygen bonds. Hydrogen atoms in water molecules thus experience a strong partial-positive charge and would attract lone pairs of electron on neighboring water molecules. "Hydrogen bonds" refer to the attraction between hydrogen atoms bonded to electronegative elements and lone pairs of electrons. The hydrogen-oxygen bonds in water molecules are so polarized that hydrogen bonds in water are stronger than both dipole-dipole interactions and London Dispersion Forces in most other molecules. It thus take high amounts of energy to separate water molecules sufficiently apart such that they no longer experience intermolecular interactions and behave collectively like a gas. As a result, water has one of the highest heat of vaporization among covalent molecules of similar sizes.
Answer:
Partial pressure of CO₂ is 406.9 mmHg
Explanation:
To solve the question we should apply the concept of the mole fraction.
Mole fraction = Moles of gas / Total moles
We have the total moles of the mixture, if we have the moles for each gas inside. (3.63 moles of O₂, 1.49 moles of N₂ and 4.49 moles of CO₂)
Total moles = 3.63 mol O₂ + 1.49 mol N₂ + 4.49 mol CO₂ = 9.61 moles
To determiine the partial pressure of CO₂ we apply
Mole fraction of CO₂ → mol of CO₂ / Total moles = P. pressure CO₂ / Total P
Partial pressure of CO₂ = (mol of CO₂ / Total moles) . Total pressure
We replace values: (4.49 moles / 9.61 moles) . 871 mmHg = 406.9 mmHg
The answer to this statement is codein. Codein, or 3-Methylmorphine by its IUPAC name, is an opiate used as pain reliever and suppressor of coughs. Its structural formula is shown in the picture. The patient's dosage of these narcotics should be strictly prescribed by the doctor. When patients take this, they feel euphoria, hence, they tend to crave for that feeling once it's gone. Too much dosage of this drug would lead to addiction. Examples of drugs with this structural formula are Cotabflu, Nalex AC, T-Koff and Pediatuss.
Answer: d
Explanation: I got it right