Answer:
.
Explanation:
Electrons are conserved in a chemical equation.
The superscript of 
indicates that each of these ions carries a charge of 
. That corresponds to the shortage of one electron for each 
ion.
Similarly, the superscript 
on each 
ion indicates a shortage of three electrons per such ion.
Assume that the coefficient of (among the reactants) is 
, and that the coefficient of (among the reactants) is 
.
.
There would thus be silver (
) atoms and aluminum (
) atoms on either side of the equation. Hence, the coefficient for 
and 
would be 
and 
, respectively.
.
The ions on the left-hand side of the equation would correspond to the shortage of electrons. On the other hand, the 
ions on the right-hand side of this equation would correspond to the shortage of 
electrons.
Just like atoms, electrons are also conserved in a chemical reaction. Therefore, if the left-hand side has a shortage of electrons, the right-hand side should also be electrons short of being neutral. On the other hand, it is already shown that the right-hand side would have a shortage of electrons. These two expressions should have the same value. Therefore, 
.
The smallest integer and that could satisfy this relation are 
and 
. The equation becomes:
.
Answer:
b) The dehydrated sample absorbed moisture after heating
Explanation:
a) Strong initial heating caused some of the hydrate sample to splatter out.
This will result in a higher percent of water than the real one, because you assume in the calculation that the splattered sample was only water (which in not true).
b) The dehydrated sample absorbed moisture after heating.
Usually inorganic salts may absorbed moisture from the atmosphere so this will explain the 13% difference between calculated water percent the real content of water in the hydrate.
c) The amount of the hydrate sample used was too small.
It will create some errors but they do not create a difference of 13% difference as stated in the problem.
d) The crucible was not heated to constant mass before use.
Here the error is small.
e) Excess heating caused the dehydrated sample to decompose.
Usually the inorganic compounds are stable in the temperature range of this kind of experiments. If you have an organic compound which retain water molecules you may decompose the sample forming volatile compounds which will leave crucible so the error will be quite high.
Answer:
Explanation:
The amine functional group is obtained by subsititution of one or more hydrogen atoms in the ammonia compound.
Ammonia is NH₃.
Then,
- by substituting one hydrogen you obtain R - NH₂.
- by substituting two hydrogens you obtain R' - NH - R''
- by subsituting the three hydrogens you obtain:
R'''
|
R' - N - R''
In this case, the three subsitutuents are silyl groups. The silyl group is derived form silane and is SiH₃. So, the tcompound <em>trisilylamine</em> is:
SiH₃
|
SiH₃ - N - SiH₃
Thus, you can count 3 hydrogen atoms for every silylgroup for a total of <u><em>9 hydrogen atoms in each molecule of trisilylamine.</em></u>
Some physical properties that a pencil would have is, color, density, texture, hardness (in this case the lead is soft). phase (liquid,solid gas), shape, size. physical properties describe the look and feel of a substance. I hope this helps
