Answer:
2.445 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Energy in the form of heat required to boil the water (Q): 5525 J
- Latent heat of vaporization of water (∆H°vap): 2260 J/g
Step 2: Calculate the mass of water
We will use the following expression.
Q = ∆H°vap × m
m = Q / ∆H°vap
m = 5525 J / (2260 J/g)
m = 2.445 g
<u>The troposphere: </u>
H. This layer can have thunderstorms or clear, sunny skies.
A. The biosphere interacts most with this layer.
<u>The stratosphere:</u>
B. It is the second layer from Earth's surface.
G. Winds are strong and steady in this layer.
<u>The mesosphere:</u>
E. It is heated by the ozone layer beneath it.
D. This layer is where most meteor showers occur.
<u>The thermosphere :</u>
F. It contains the ionosphere and exosphere.
C. It contains layers of single, unmixed gas.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Depending on the Earth's temperature the atmosphere can be separated into layers. The troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere are those layers. The lowest layer is named as Troposphere (0-10 km from the Earth outer surface), it comprises about 75% of the atmosphere's total air and nearly most the water vapor.
Stratosphere (10-30) includes much of the surface ozone. The change in height temperature arises as this ozone absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. The temperature in Mesosphere (30-50 Km) declines again with height, hitting a minimum of about -90 ° C at the "mesopause." Above this thermosphere (50-400 Km) is settled which is a area where temperatures rise with height once again. The penetration of intense UV and X-ray radiation from the sun induces this temperature rise.
Answer: Some signs of a chemical change are a change in color and the formation of bubbles. The five conditions of chemical change: color chage, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, odor change, temperature change.
A) Using paper chromatography to separate pigments by density
Answer:
8.33mol/L
Explanation:
First, let us calculate the molar mass of of formaldehyde (CH2O). This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of CH2O = 12 + (2x1) + 16 = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30g/mol
Mass of CH2O from the question = 0.25g
Number of mole CH2O =?
Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Number of mole of CH2O = 0.25/30 = 8.33x10^-3mole
Now we can calculate the molarity of formaldehyde (CH2O) as follow:
Number of mole of CH2O = 8.33x10^-3mole
Volume = 1mL
Converting 1mL to L, we have:
1000mL = 1L
Therefore 1mL = 1/1000 = 1x10^-3L
Molarity =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity = 8.33x10^-3mole/1x10^-3L
Molarity = 8.33mol/L
Therefore, the molarity of formaldehyde (CH2O) is 8.33mol/L
