Answer:
The number ratio is 4:7
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Compound 1 has 50.48 % oxygen
Compound 2 has 36.81 % oxygen
Molar mass oxygen = 16 g/mol
Molar mass manganese = 54.94 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate % manganes
Compound 1: 100 - 50.48 = 49.52 %
Compound 2: 100 - 36.81 = 63.19 %
Step 3: Calculate mass
Suppose mass of compounds = 100 grams
Compound 1:
50.48 % O = 50.48 grams
49.52 % Mn = 49.52 grams
Compound 2:
36.81 % O = 36.81 grams
63.19 % Mn = 63.19 grams
Step 4: Calculate moles
Compound 1
Moles O = 50.48 grams / 16.0 g/mol = 3.155 moles
Moles Mn = 49.52 grams / 54.94 g/mol = 0.9013 moles
Compound 2
Moles O = 36.81 grams / 16.0 g/mol = 2.301 moles
Moles Mn = 63.19 grams / 54.94 g/mol = 1.150 moles
Step 5: calculate mol ratio
We will divide by the smallest amount of moles
Compound 1
O: 3.155/0.9013 = 3.5
Mn: 0.9013 / 0.9013 = 1
Mn2O7
Compound 2
O: 2.301 / 1.150 = 2
Mn: 1.150 / 1.150 = 1
MnO2
The number ratio is 2:3.5 or 4:7
Sodium has 11 protons, therefore number of neutrons must be 23 – 11 = 12 neutrons.
Sodium has 12 neutrons.
<h3>What are neutrons?</h3>
The neutron is a subatomic particle with the symbol n that is slightly heavier than a proton and has a neutral charge (i.e., neither a positive nor a negative charge). Atoms' nuclei are made up of protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are both referred to as nucleons because of how similarly they function inside the nucleus and because they both have masses that are about equal to one atomic mass unit. Nuclear physics describes their characteristics and interactions.
The arrangement of electrons around an atom's hefty nucleus largely determines its chemical characteristics. The amount of protons, or atomic number, determines the charge of the nucleus, which determines the electron configuration.
To learn more about neutrons from the given link:
brainly.com/question/5013687
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Answer:freckles with straight hair
Explanation:
Answer:
Helium
Explanation:
The first ionization energy varies in a predictable way across the periodic table.