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2 years ago

09:10 .l . KS

Chemistry

1 answer:

Trava [24]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

B. Soap solution

Explanation:

Hardness of water refers to the degree of calcium and magnesium in the water. In other words, hard water contains excessive mineral contents. The degree of hardness of a water body can be measured using the SOAP TEST KIT.

Due to the formation of insoluble minerals, soap forms an exvessive substance in the presence of hardwater because the particles or minerals contained in the water is reacting to form something insoluble. Hence, a SOAP test kit can be used to test the hardness of water.

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Is nac1 (table salt) dissolve with water a chemical or physical change quizet?

tia_tia [17]

Physical. When you simply desolve something with water, to don't actually change it. This action can be undone.
An example of a chemical reaction is when the cells within completely change. You you burn wood, you can't go back in time and un-burn it. Does that make sense?

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3 years ago

Based on the sign of E cell, classify these reactions as spontaneous or non spontaneous as written.? assume standard conditions.

sammy [17]

A electrochemical reaction is said to be spontaneous, if $E^{0} cell is positive.$

Answer 1:
Consider reaction: Ni^2+ (aq) + S^2- (aq) ----> + Ni (s) + S (s)

The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
 $S^{2-}/S // Ni^{2+}/Ni$

Hence, $E^{0}cell = E^{0} Ni^{2+/Ni} - E^{0} S/S^{2-}$
we know that, ${E^{0} Ni^{2+}/Ni = -0.25 v$
and ${E^{0} S/ S^{2-} = -0.47 v$

Therefore, $E^{0} cell$ = - 0.25 - (-0.47) = 0.22 v

Since, $E^{0} cell$ is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
.....................................................................................................................

Answer 2:
Consider reaction: Pb^2+ (aq) +H2 (g) ----> Pb (s) +2H^+ (aq)

The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
 $H_{2} / H^{+} // Pb^{2+} /Pb$

Hence, $E^{0}cell = E^{0} Pb/Pb^{2+} - E^{0} H_{2}/H^{+}$
we know that, ${E^{0} Pb^{2+}/Pb = -0.126 v$
and ${E^{0} H_{2}/ H^{+} = -0 v$

Therefore, $E^{0} cell$ = - 0.126 - 0 = -0.126 v

Since, $E^{0} cell$ is negative, hence cell reaction is non-spontaneous.

....................................................................................................................

Answer 3:
Consider reaction: 2Ag^+ (aq) + Cr(s) ---> 2 Ag (s) +Cr^2+ (aq)

The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
 $Cr/Cr^{2+} // Ag^{+}/Ag$

Hence, $E^{0}cell = E^{0} Ag^{+}/Ag - E^{0} Cr/Cr^{2+}$
we know that, ${E^{0} Ag^{+}/Ag = -0.22 v$
and ${E^{0} Cr/ Cr^{2+} = -0.913 v$

Therefore, $E^{0} cell$ = - 0.22 - (-0.913) = 0.693 v

Since, $E^{0} cell$ is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Lattice energy is an estimate bond of the bond:

lidiya [134]

Answer:

Strength

Explanation:

Lattice energy is the energy needed to remove one mole of ionic substance to its gaseous ion.

The lattice energy is used to determine the strength of a substance.

Lattice energy increases as the size of an ion decreases.
It decreases as the ion size increases.
This quantity is often determined using electrostatics method in the laboratory
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Scilla [17]

Answer: The answer is A

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spayn [35]

Answer:

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If society took the threat of global warming seriously there will be changes in how humans handle the environment and the resources. Carbon emissions would be greatly reduced. Forest resources such as trees would also be treated specially and there would have been a reduction in mass deforestation as a result of urbanization

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2 years ago