<span>C7H8
First, lookup the atomic weight of all involved elements
Atomic weight of carbon = 12.0107
Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1.00794
Atomic weight of oxygen = 15.999
Then calculate the molar masses of CO2 and H2O
Molar mass CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087 g/mol
Molar mass H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488 g/mol
Now calculate the number of moles of each product obtained
Note: Not interested in the absolute number of moles, just the relative ratios. So not going to get pedantic about the masses involved being mg and converting them to grams. As long as I'm using the same magnitude units in the same places for the calculations, I'm OK.
moles CO2 = 3.52 / 44.0087 = 0.079984
moles H2O = 0.822 / 18.01488 = 0.045629
Since each CO2 molecule has 1 carbon atom, I can use the same number for the relative moles of carbon. However, since each H2O molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms, I need to double that number to get the relative number of moles for hydrogen.
moles C = 0.079984
moles H = 0.045629 * 2 = 0.091258
So we have a ratio of 0.079984 : 0.091258 for carbon and hydrogen. We need to convert that to a ratio of small integers. First divide both numbers by 0.079984 (selected since it's the smallest), getting
1: 1.140953
The 1 for carbon looks good. But the 1.140953 for hydrogen isn't close to an integer. So let's multiply the ratio by 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., etc and see what each new ratio looks like (Effectively seeing what 1, 2, 3, 4, etc carbons look like)
1 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 1 : 1.140953
2 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 2 : 2.281906
3 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 3 : 3.422859
4 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 4 : 4.563812
5 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 5 : 5.704765
6 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 6 : 6.845718
7 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 7 : 7.986671
8 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 8 : 9.127624
That 7.986671 in row 7 looks extremely close to 8. I doubt I'd get much closer unless I go to extremely high integers. So it looks like the empirical formula for toluene is C7H8</span>
Answer:
4.034x10^24 atoms
Explanation:
6.7 x 6.023x10^23 = 4.034x10^24 atoms
The Large intestine absorbs water and vitamin K from digested food.
Empirical formula of ionic compound is FeO. In which the composition of atoms is 1 : 1.
Empirical formula of an ionic compound is defined as the formula which gives whole number ratio of atoms of various elements present in molecule of compund.
mass of iron in compound = 34.95 g
molar mass of iron = 55.8 g
mass of oxygen in compound = 15.05 g
molar mass of oxygen = 32 g
number of moles of iron present in the compound are ratio of mass of iron in compound/ molar mass of iron
number of moles of iron in compound= 34.95 / 55.8 = 0.6263 ~ 1
number of moles oxygen in compound= 15.05/ 32 = 0.473 ~ 0.5
the ratio of the number of oxygen atoms to number of iron atoms present in one formula unit of iron compund is 2×0.5 / 1 = 1 : 1
Hence , the required empirical formula of iron compound is FeO.
To learn more about Emiprical formula, refer:
brainly.com/question/1439914
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Answer:
is the concentration of the compound in a solution.
Explanation:
Using Beer-Lambert's law :
Formula used :
Where:
A = absorbance of solution
C = concentration of solution
l = path length
= molar absorptivity coefficient
We have:
C = ? , l = 1.00 cm, A = 0.090
is the concentration of the compound in a solution.