Answer:
Magnitude of the Frictional force = (mv₀²)/2x₁
Explanation:
For the frictional force to stop the box, it has to produce the deceleration of the box; thereby being the opposing force to the box's motion.
According to Newton's first law of motion
Frictional force = (mass of the box) × (deceleration experienced by the box)
Let the mass of the box be m
Then,
Frictional force = ma
Then we can obtain the deceleration using the equations of motion
v² = u² + 2ax
u = Initial velocity = v₀ m/s
v = Final velocity = 0 m/s (since the box comes to rest at the end)
x = horizontal distance covered = (x₁ - x₀) = x₁ (since x₀ = 0)
a = ?
v² = u² + 2ax
0 = (v₀)² + 2ax₁
2ax₁ = - v₀²
a = - (v₀²)/(2x₁) (minus sign, because it's a deceleration)
Magnitude of the Frictional force = ma = (mv₀²)/2x₁
<span>Assuming pulley is frictionless. Let the tension be ‘T’. See equation below.</span>
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First we have to establish that the number of protons is equivalent to the atomic number of element. Here I am assuming that you are referring to Potassium (K) - 40. Potassium, stable or unstable has 19 protons.
1. They both are same in the process, I mean they both are types of cell division they both form and give rise to new cells from the existing ones
difference would be in their division a mitotic cell gives rise to 2 cells where as a meiotic cell gives rise to 4.
2. the advantage of sexual reproduction is that , it produces genetic variation, disadvantage is it's a very slow process and takes lot of time
3. the advantage is that ,it's a very rapid process as it doesn't involve complex interactions. of genes and chromosomal recombination, the disadvantage would be is that they don't produce variation which can have adverse affect on their survival, even due to slightest change in the environment
4. Undergoing both the type of cell division is good as in human mitotic division is meant for growth and development whereas meiotic divisions are necessary and important for gametes formation and for raising new generation
