Best Answer: Ionic binary compounds -- contain a metal cation and an anion made of a nonmetal or a polyatomic anion. Consider calcium phosphate:
Ca = 2+ (Group IIA)
PO4 = 3- (phosphate)
The lowest common multiple of 2+ and 3- is 6. You must have 3 Ca2+ to make +6; you must have 2 PO43- to make -6. The sum of the positive and negative charges must be equal in a compound because they are electrically neutral.
Ca3(PO4)2 -- calcium phosphate
Binary molecular compounds -- contain two or more nonmetals bonded covalently. There are no ions present because the atoms share electrons. Prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms of each kind present. Examples are:
SO2 -- sulfur dioxide
N2O4 -- dinitrogen tetraoxide
PCl3 -- phosphorous trichloride
CO -- carbon monoxide
The general formula for an acid is HX, where X is an anion. Binary acids contain H and a nonmetal and are named with the prefix "hydro" and the suffix "ic". Examples are:
HCl -- hydrochloric acid
H2S -- hydrosulfuric acid
HF -- hydrofluoric acid
Ternary acids contain H and a polyatomic anion. Examples are:
H2SO4 -- sulfuric acid
HNO3 -- nitric acid
HNO2 -- nitrous acid
HClO3 -- chloric acid
HClO2 -- chlorous acid
HClO -- hypochlorous acid
The names of the anions are changed as follows:
-ate anions form -ic acids
-ite anions form -ous acids
per...ate anions form per...ic acids
hypo...ite anions form hypo...ous acids.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
5.00 mol O₂
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.<u>
</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
3.01 × 10²⁴ atoms O₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:
- Multiply/Divide:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
4.99834 mol O₂ ≈ 5.00 mol O₂
Be - Beryllium
S - sulfur
K - Potassium
C - Carbon
B - Boron
Ar - Argon
O - oxygen
Ne - Neon
Ca - Calcium
H - Hydrogen
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation: We are asked to find the distance covered by a man in 15 minutes at a speed of 16 km/hr. 15 minutes = 15/60 hour. Therefore, the person can run 4 km in 15 minutes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Molality = 7.5 mol/kg
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NH₄Cl = 6.30 g
Mass of water = 15.7 g (15.7/1000 =0.016 kg)
Molality = ?
Solution:
Formula of molality:
Molality = Moles of solute / mass of solvent in gram
Now we will first calculate the number of moles of solute( NH₄Cl )
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of NH₄Cl = 53.491 g/mol
Number of moles = 6.30 g/ 53.491 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
Now we will calculate the molality.
Molality = Moles of solute / mass of solvent in gram
Molality = 0.12 mol / 0.016 kg
Molality = 7.5 m
or (m=mol/kg)
Molality = 7.5 mol/kg
