It is A lubricant that reduces frictions creation
Answer:
Rate = k . [B]² . [C]
Explanation:
The dependence of the reaction rate on the concentration of the reactants is given by the reaction order of each one, as shown in the rate equation.
where,
k is the rate constant
x, y, z are the reaction orders.
- <em>The rate of reaction is not affected by changing the concentration of species A.</em> This means that the reaction order for A is x = 0 since when its concentration changes, the rate stays the same.
- <em>Leaving all other factors identical, doubling the concentration of species B increases the rate by a factor of 4.</em> This means that the reaction order for B is y = 2, so when the concentration is doubled, the new rate is 2² = 4 times the initial rate.
- The rate of the reaction is linearly dependent on the concentration of C. This means that the reaction order for C is z = 1, that is, a linear dependence.
All in all, the rate equation is:
Rate = k . [B]² . [C]
Answer:
4.7 kJ/kmol-K
Explanation:
Using the Debye model the specific heat capacity in kJ/kmol-K
c = 12π⁴Nk(T/θ)³/5
where N = avogadro's number = 6.02 × 10²³ mol⁻¹, k = 1.38 × 10⁻²³ JK⁻¹, T = room temperature = 298 K and θ = Debye temperature = 2219 K
Substituting these values into c we have
c = 12π⁴Nk(T/θ)³/5
= 12π⁴(6.02 × 10²³ mol⁻¹)(1.38 × 10⁻²³ JK⁻¹)(298 K/2219 K)³/5
= 9710.83(298 K/2219 K)³/5
= 1942.17(0.1343)³
= 4.704 J/mol-K
= 4.704 × 10⁻³ kJ/10⁻³ kmol-K
= 4.704 kJ/kmol-K
≅ 4.7 kJ/kmol-K
So, the specific heat of diamond in kJ/kmol-K is 4.7 kJ/kmol-K
A wave with low energy will also have long wavelengths and low frequencies.
The given in a single photon of a wave is given by Planck's equation:
E = hc/λ
and
E = hf
Where λ is the wavelength and f is the frequency of the photon. This means that energy is directly proportional to the frequency and inversely proportional to the wavelength. Thus, it is visible that photons with a lower frequency and a longer wavelength will have a lower energy.