Answer:
The temperature of the solute/solvent without any external effect would decrease.
Explanation:
As the bonding between the solute particles is really strong, therefore a large amount of energy is required to overcome these forces. So that the new bonding between the solute and solvent is created.
In order to achieve this, there will be a lot of energy required and that is through the heating process. So the solution will require energy so the solute will dissolve fully either by provision of external force i.e stirring or by heating.
T₁ = 50,14 K.
p₁ = 258,9 torr.
T₂ = 161,2 K.
p₂ = 277,5 torr.
R = 8,314 J/K·mol.
Using Clausius-Clapeyron equation:
ln(p₁/p₂) = - ΔHvap/R · (1/T₁ - 1/T₂).
ln(258,9 torr/277,5 torr) = -ΔHvap/8,314 J/K·mol · (1/50,14 K - 1/161,2 K).
-0,069 = -ΔHvap/8,314 J/K·mol · (0,0199 1/K - 0,0062 1/K).
0,0137·ΔHvap = 0,573 J/mol.
ΔHvap = 41,82 J.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
Step 1:
Determine the partial pressure of each gas at total Volume (V) = 4.0 L
So, using:
Now, to determine the final pressure using different temperature; to also achieve this, we need to determine the initial moles of each gas.
According to Ideal gas Law.
For moles N₂:
For moles of Ar:
Finally;
The final pressure of the mixture is:
P = 2.217 atm
P ≅ 2.24 bar
Answer:
The equilibrium concentration of HCl is 0.01707 M.
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant of the reaction =
Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.573 mol
Concentration of ammonium chloride =
Initial: 0.573 0 0
At eq'm: (0.573-x) x x
We are given:
Calculating for 'x'. we get:
The expression of for above reaction follows:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
On solving this quadratic equation we get:
x = 0.01707 M
The equilibrium concentration of HCl is 0.01707 M.
Answer : The volume of solution is, 0.609 L
Explanation : Given,
Mass of = 6.30 g
Molar mass of = 180 g/mole
Concentration =
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.
Formula used :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the volume of solution is, 0.609 L