Answer: The present value of the new drug is $19.33 million
We follow these steps to arrive at the answer:
Expected Revenues from the drug in year 1(P) $2 million
Growth Rate (g) 2% p.a.
No. of years (n) 17 years
Discount rate (r) 9% p.a.
Since the revenues are expected to grow at a constant rate of 2% p.a, we can treat this series of cash flows as a <u>growing annuity. </u>
We calculate the Present Value of a growing annuity with the following formula:
![PV = \frac{P}{r-g}*\left [ 1- \left (\frac{1+g}{1+r}\right)^{n}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BP%7D%7Br-g%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B%201-%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%2Bg%7D%7B1%2Br%7D%5Cright%29%5E%7Bn%7D%5Cright%5D)
Substituting the values we get,
![PV = \frac{2}{0.09-0.02}*\left [ 1- \left (\frac{1+0.02}{1+0.09}\right)^{17}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B0.09-0.02%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B%201-%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%2B0.02%7D%7B1%2B0.09%7D%5Cright%29%5E%7B17%7D%5Cright%5D)
![PV = \frac{2}{0.07}*\left [1- 0.323558233\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B0.07%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B1-%200.323558233%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
Variable cost per copy =$ 0.03
Explanation:
The high and low techniques helps to analyse a cost into its variable and fixed cost component.
The formula is given below:\
Variable cost per copy = (cost at high act. - cost at low act)/(high act - low act)
Fixed cost = cost at high activity - (Vc/copy × high act)
VC per copy = ( 195 - 162)/(3500-2400) copies
=$ 0.03 per copy
Total fixed cost = 195 - (0.03× 3500)
= 195 - 105
=$90
Answer:
1.the off season vegetable production can be obtained by different ways such as taking use of and utilise various agro climatic condition improve writing choosen adjustment of planting time making plastic tunnels polythene house and permanent glass house to provide control environmental conditions.
2the of seasonal vegetable are those vegetable which can be grown in rainy season using technology The main advantage of off season vegetable is that ensure food security for example tomato can be grown every time using a tunnel of greenhouse technology are genetically modified seed.
Answer:
Keep-or-drop decision
Explanation:
Keep-or-drop decision is taken when a manager is in a dilemma whether to continue a product line or segment or shut it down. The manager needs to analyse income statement related to the product line to understand the major issue with product line. If costs are more than revenue, then the product line needs to be shut down. If the reasons for incurring losses can be addressed and that revenue from the product line is more, then it is not dropped.
Therefore, manager takes a keep-or-drop decision.
Answer:
market segment
Explanation:
A market segment is a group of people in a homogeneous market who share common marketable characteristics.
