Electrophysiological studies of rats learning T-mazes have found a. different patterns of activation in the basal ganglia during early learning and later stable performance
Explanation:
- Forced alternation and left-right discrimination tasks using the T-maze have been widely used to assess working and reference memory, respectively, in rodents.
- Basal ganglia are strongly interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brainstem, as well as several other brain areas. The basal ganglia are associated with a variety of functions, including control of voluntary motor movements, procedural learning, habit learning, eye movements, cognition, and emotion.
- The direct pathway, sometimes known as the direct pathway of movement, is a neural pathway within the central nervous system (CNS) through the basal ganglia which facilitates the initiation and execution of voluntary movement.
- Damage to the basal ganglia cells may cause problems controlling speech, movement, and posture. This combination of symptoms is called parkinsonism. A person with basal ganglia dysfunction may have difficulty starting, stopping, or sustaining movement.
Answer:
3. into ice, which is denser than liquid water.
Explanation:
Water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds. The bonding is usually between the hydrogen atoms of one water molecules, and oxygen atom of neighboring water molecules. Structurally, both oxygen and hydrogen atoms pulls the electon towards themselves.Thus both atoms share electron by covalent bonding.
However, because oxygen has a strong positively charged nucleus it pulls the electron more to itself than oxygen. Thus oxygen is partially negative and oxygen is partially positive. This interactions take place among all the oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecules. . The unequal charge distributions is called dipole and the attraction between oxygen and hydrogen is called hydrogen bonding .
The orientation of hydrogen and oxygen molecules from dipole -dipole interactions of hydrogen bonding makes the oxygen and hydrogen atoms in ice to be pushed apart well spaced out in ice, making them less dense than liquid water where they were aggregated. Thus from the question option C is correct.
Pythons are affecting everglades very negatively they are causing chaos in the food pyramid attacking all levels and not having predators prey on them pythons have become a huge problem that must be dealt with quickly because their affects are being felt quickly and very largely.
im not even sure tbh these are really hard im so sorry
Answer:
Nitrogen is so vital because it is a major component of chlorophyll, the compound by which plants use sunlight energy to produce sugars from water and carbon dioxide (i.e., photosynthesis). It is also a major component of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. Without proteins, plants wither and die.
