Answer:
pH is an index of how many protons, or hydrogen ions (H+) are dissolved and free in a solution. The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. A fluid with a pH of 7 is neutral. Below 7, it is acidic; above 7, it is alkaline.
The more below or above 7 a solution is, the more acidic or alkaline it is. The scale is not linear—a drop from pH 8.2 to 8.1 indicates a 30 percent increase in acidity, or concentration of hydrogen ions; a drop from 8.1 to 7.9 indicates a 150 percent increase in acidity. Bottom line: Small-sounding changes in ocean pH are actually quite large and definitely in the direction of becoming less alkaline, which is the same as becoming more acidic.
If you think about it, we use descriptive words like this all the time. A person who stands 5’5” tall and weighs 300 pounds isn’t thin. If he loses 100 pounds, he still won’t be thin, but he will be thinner than he was before he went on the diet. (And we are more likely to comment that he’s looking trimmer than to say he’s not as fat as he used to be.)
Container which is heated
Answer:
15.0 L
Explanation:
To find the volume, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:
PV = nRT
In this equation,
-----> P = pressure (mmHg)
-----> V = volume (L)
-----> n = moles
-----> R = Ideal Gas constant (62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K)
-----> T = temperature (K)
To calculate the volume, you need to (1) convert grams C₄H₁₀ to moles (via the molar mass), then (2) convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, and then (3) calculate the volume (via the Ideal Gas Law).
Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 4(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 58.124 g/mol
32 grams C₄H₁₀ 1 moles
------------------------- x ----------------------- = 0.551 moles C₄H₁₀
58.124 grams
P = 728 mmHg R = 62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K
V = ? L T = 45.0 °C + 273.15 = 318.15 K
n = 0.551 moles
PV = nRT
(728 mmHg)V = (0.551 moles)(62.36 L*mmHg/mol*K)(318.15 K)
(728 mmHg)V = 10922.7632
V = 15.0 L
Answer:
105.8 g of Na would be required
Explanation:
Let's think the reaction:
2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl (s)
1 mol of chlorine reacts with 2 moles of sodium
Then, 2.3 moles of Cl₂ would react with (2.3 .2) / 1 = 4.6 moles
Let's determine the mass of them.
4.6 mol . 23 g/mol = 105.8 g
Answer:
B as all the forces cancel out
Explanation:
20-20=0
25-25=0
