So option B (hybrids have lower fitness than either parent population) is the correct answer.
What is Reinforcement?
Reinforcement is a consequence used in behavioral psychology to strengthen an organism's future behavior when that activity is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening impact can be quantified as a higher frequency of behavior, a longer duration of behavior, a greater volume of behavior, or a shorter latency.
To learn more about Reinforcement
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Birds have inspired flight and horses of inspired locomotis and cars yet none of today’s transportation vehicles for symbol medal skeletons of living breathing self replicating animals. However they do succeed in lifting of the ground in the same function as a bird, as well as the landing.
If two heterozygous individuals are crossed, the results of the cross are as follows:
- SS - spotted condition
- 2 Ss - Spotted condition
- ss - non-spotted condition
<h3>What is an Heterozygous Cross:</h3>
According to this question, the gene coding for spotted condition. The allele for spotted condition (S) is dominant over the non-spotted condition (s).
If two heterozygous Dalmatian dogs are crossed i.e. Ss × Ss, the allele combination for each gamete is as follows:
The following offsprings will be produced:
- SS - spotted condition
- 2 Ss - Spotted condition
- ss - non-spotted condition
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Answer: The angle of refraction is 32°
Explanation:
By snell law, we have that:
n₁*sen(θ₁) = n₂*sen(θ₂)
Where n₁ = 1.5
n₂ = 2.0
θ₁ = 45°.
then we want to find the angle of refraction.
1.5*sin(45°) = 2*sin(x)
x = Asin(1.5*sin(45°)/2) = 32°
This statement giving a clue that there is asexually reproduction (may be binary fission) taking place and the progenies in asexual reproduction are genetically similar to parent cell. So answer is A.
