Answer is: pH value of solution of NaC₂H₃O₂ is 9.07.
Chemical reaction: C₂H₃O₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₂H₃O₂ + OH⁻.
Ka(HC₂H₃O₂) = 1,8·10⁻⁵.<span>
Ka · Kb = Kw.
</span>1,8·10⁻⁵ mol/dm³ · Kb = 1·10⁻¹⁴ mol²/dm⁶; the ionic product of water at 25°C.<span>
Kb(</span>C₂H₃O₂⁻)
= 1·10⁻¹⁴ mol²/dm⁶ ÷ 1,8·10⁻⁵ mol/dm³.<span>
Kb(</span>C₂H₃O₂⁻) =
5,56·10⁻¹⁰ mol/dm³.
c(C₂H₃O₂⁻) = 0,25 M.
[OH⁻] = [HC₂H₃O₂] = x.
[C₂H₃O₂⁻] = 0,25 M - x.
Kb = [OH⁻] · [HC₂H₃O₂] / [C₂H₃O₂⁻].
5,56·10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (0,25 M -x).
Solve quadratic equation: x = [OH⁻] = 0,0000118 M.
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(0,0000118M) = 4,93.
pH + pOH = 14.
pH = 14 - 4,93 = 9,07.
Answer:
The number of copper atoms 12.405 ×10²³ atoms.
The number of silver atoms 13.13 ×10²³ atoms.
Beaker B have large number of atoms.
Explanation:
Given data:
In beaker A
Number of moles of copper = 2.06 mol
Number of atoms of copper = ?
In beaker B
Mass of silver = 222 g
Number of atoms of silver = ?
Solution:
For beaker A.
we will solve this problem by using Avogadro number.
The number 6.022×10²³ is called Avogadro number and it is the number of atoms in one mole of substance.
While we have to find the copper atoms in 2.06 moles.
So,
63.546 g = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms
For 2.06 moles.
2.06 × 6.022×10²³ atoms
The number of copper atoms 12.405 ×10²³ atoms.
For beaker B:
107.87 g = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms
For 222 g
222 g / 101.87 g/mol = 2.18 moles
2.18 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms = 13.13 ×10²³ atoms
C
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Answer:
4804.5 g of SO₂ are needed to the reaction
Explanation:
The reaction to produce sulfuric acid is:
2SO₂ + O₂ + 2H₂O → 2H₂SO₄
Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of oxygen needs 2 moles of sulfur dioxide in order to react. We can propose this rule of three.
If 1 mol of O₂ react to 2 moles of SO₂
Then, 37.50 moles of O₂ will react with (37.5 . 2) /1 = 75 moles of SO₂
We convert the moles to mass, to know the answer:
75 mol . 64.06 g / 1 mol = 4804.5 g of SO₂
Fluorine needs one electron to fill its orbital shell. It needs 8 valence electrons
