Answer:
a) Genes b and c are farthest apart.
Explanation:
Transformation occurs when a competent bacteria cell takes up genetic material from the environment. Usually a donor cell donates its gene fragment which is then incorporated into the chromosome or plasmid of recipient bacterial cell.
Cotransformation occurs when two genes are taken up together by the recipient. The closer the genes lie to each other, more are the chances of them being taken up together. Contransformation frequency will be higher if two genes are close to each other. Here, cotransformation frequencies between three genes are given. Amongst them, the lowest frequency is 0.0064% which is present between gene b and c. Hence, gene b and c are the farthest apart.
Answer: D. Species
Explanation:
Species is a group of population in which organisms have many common characteristics and they are capable of interbreeding and producing viable fertile offsprings. The members belonging to the same class and phylum have less common characteristics if they interbreed they may not produce viable fertile offsprings. Also, the organisms of the same kingdom have least common characteristics and will not have viable fertile offsprings after interbreeding.
The answer should be: codeine, hydrocodone, oxycodone or tramadol
Opioid drugs are frequently used to treat pain. Acetaminophen, aspirin or NSAIDs drug used for mild to moderate pain. The mild opioid will be used in moderate to severe pain while a strong opioid will be used in severe pain. Strong opioid that could be used for severe pain would be morphine, methadone, oxycodone, or fentanyl
Genotype is not the only thing that effect phenotype because you have environment effects as well that can cause a vary of things.....