Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 3.16 L of chlorine were consumed at STP.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer: Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)
V = Volume of gas = 3.16 L
n = number of moles = ?
R = gas constant =
T =temperature =
According to stoichiometry:
4 moles of chlorine produces = 1 mole of carbon tetrachloride
Thus 0.141 moles of methane produces = 
moles of carbon tetrachloride
volume of carbon tetrachloride =
Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L
Answer:
(A) is 0.0773 mol B2H6
(C) is 2.79 x 10^23 H atoms
Explanation:
Questions (A) and (B) are the same.
2.14 g B2H6 x (1 mol B2H6/27.668g B2H6) = 0.0773 mol B2H6 (A)
<u>27.668 is the molar mass of B2H6 calculated from the period table: </u>
(2 x 10.81) + (6 x 1.008) = 27.668
1.008 is the mass of H and 10.81 is the mass of B
(C)
0.0773 mol B2H6 x (6 mol H/ 1 mol B2H6) x (6.022 x 10^23 H atoms/1 mol H)
= 2.79 x 10^23 hydrogen atoms
Further Explanation:
- For every 1 mol of B2H6, there are 6 moles of H (indicated by the subscript)
- 6.022 x 10^23 is Avogrado's number and it equals to 1 mol of anything
- Avogrado's number can be in units of atoms, molecules, or particles
Answer:
C would be the most best choice for this question.
Thank you.
If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment and I will get back to it as soon as I can.
-The Spectre
Explanation:
26. a megagram = 10⁶ grams while a kilogram = 10³ grams, so the megagram is bigger
28. a mililiter = 10⁻³ liters while a microliter = 10⁻⁶ liters, so the mililiter is bigger
36. 1 meter is equal to 100 centimeters, so the decimal moves right 2 places
37. 1 micrometer is equal to 0.001 milimeters, so the decimal moves left 3 places
38. 1 centimeter is equal to 0.00001 kilometers, so the decimal moves left 5 places
39. 1 micrometer is equal to 10⁻¹² megameters, so the decimal moves left 12 places
40. 1 kilometer is equal to 100000 centimeters, so the decimal moves right 5 places
