Answer:
Explanation:
The first step is:
Second step is:
Multiplying second step by 2, and adding both the steps, we get that:
Cancelling common species, we get that:
valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer shell. there can only be 8 electrons in the outer shell. The number of valence electrons can be used to determine how many bonds are needed.
For example: H2O
O (oxygen) has 6 valence electrons
H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron
O needs 2 more electrons to be stable
H needs 1 more electron to be stable
O forms one bond with two H atoms to form H2O.
<span>Their orbitals are completely filled</span>
Answer:
Techniques and Tests
Qualitative analysis typically measures changes in color, melting point, odor, reactivity, radioactivity, boiling point, bubble production, and precipitation.
