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2 years ago

explain how the number of valence electrons in atoms relate to their bonding with other atoms to form molecules ?????

1 answer:

5 0

valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer shell. there can only be 8 electrons in the outer shell. The number of valence electrons can be used to determine how many bonds are needed.

For example: H2O

O (oxygen) has 6 valence electrons
H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron

O needs 2 more electrons to be stable
H needs 1 more electron to be stable

O forms one bond with two H atoms to form H2O.

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According to the principle of the conservation of mass the mass of the sodium sulfate was the following PLS HELP I NEED TO TURN

Annette [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Mass is defined and explained using examples of reacting mass calculations using the law are fully explained with worked out examples using the balanced symbol equation. The method involves reacting masses deduced from the balanced symbol equation.

5 0

2 years ago

____________ acceleration involves speeding up, while ____________ acceleration involves slowing down. a. positive, negative c.

Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

Positive acceleration involves speeding up, while negative acceleration involves slowing down.

Explanation:

I am so sorry if I was wrong!

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The rate constant k for a certain reaction is measured at two different temperatures temperature 376.0 °c 4.8 x 108 280.0 °C 2.3

9966 [12]

Answer:

The activation energy for this reaction = 23 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Using the expression,

$\ln \dfrac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} =-\dfrac{E_{a}}{R} \left (\dfrac{1}{T_1}-\dfrac{1}{T_2} \right )$

Where,

$k_1\ is\ the\ rate\ constant\ at\ T_1$

$k_2\ is\ the\ rate\ constant\ at\ T_2$

$E_a$ is the activation energy

R is Gas constant having value = 8.314×10⁻³ kJ / K mol

$k_2=2.3\times 10^8$

$T_2=280\ ^0C$

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (280 + 273.15) K = 553.15 K

$T_2=553.15\ K$

$k_1=4.8\times 10^8$

$T_1=376\ ^0C$

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (376 + 273.15) K = 649.15 K

$T_1=649.15\ K$

So,

$\left(\ln \left(\:\frac{4.8\times \:\:\:10^8}{2.3\times \:\:\:10^8}\right)\right)\:=-\frac{E_a}{8.314\times \:10^{-3}\ kJ/mol.K}\times \:\left(\frac{1}{649.15\ K}-\frac{1}{553.15\ K}\right)$

$E_a=-\frac{10^{-3}\times \:8.314\ln \left(\frac{10^8\times \:4.8}{10^8\times \:2.3}\right)}{-\frac{96}{359077.3225}}\ kJ/mol$

$E_a=-\frac{\frac{8.314\ln \left(\frac{4.8}{2.3}\right)}{1000}}{-\frac{96}{359077.3225}}\ kJ/mol$

$E_a=22.87\ kJ/mol$

<u>The activation energy for this reaction = 23 kJ/mol.</u>

6 0

2 years ago

what occurs when the extinguishing agent reacts with the cooking oil to form a soapy foam blanket that provides separation betwe

umka2103 [35]

Cooking oil and the extinguishing agent combine to produce saponification, which creates a soapy foam blanket that separates fuel and oxygen.

<h3>What takes place when you add foam to a fire?</h3>

These are the ways foam functions: The foam smothers the flames by covering the fuel surface. The foam covering keeps the fuel surface and the flames/ignition source apart. Foam cools the fuel as well as any nearby metal surfaces.

<h3>What are some uses for a foam fire extinguisher?</h3>

The best and safest fire extinguisher to use on fires involving solid combustibles and flammable liquids (Class B) is foam (Class A). Typically, when liquids like gasoline, diesel, paint, oil, solvents, or spirits are burned, it can result in potentially deadly fires.

To know more about fire extinguisher visit:-

brainly.com/question/28901632

#SPJ4

6 0

8 months ago

Help me with this chemistry question please.

rodikova [14]

Answer:

B) Because you are adding positively charged protons, which pull in the outer electrons.

Explanation:

Since the increase in protons have a greater effect then the increase in electrons the protons pull the electrons in closer resulting the radius of an atom to decrease from left to right across a period.

4 0

2 years ago