Answer:
the answer is D. stress
If a stress is applied, the equilibrium shifts to relieve this change in conditions.
Answer:
The photosynthesis process is interrupted.
Explanation:
Algae produce energy using the photosynthesis process. The reduction of 3-phosphoglycerate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is part of this process. Despite this reduction reaction being light-independent (Calvin Cycle), the precursors of this reaction are synthesized in light-dependent steps.
This is the reason why the reduction is blocked when the algae is placed in the dark.
Answer:
Metallic bonds
Explanation:
Metallic bonds joins atoms of metals and atoms of alloys together. The copper used in making pennies is a metallic substance so it contains metallic bonds.
- The formation of this bond type is predicated on the large atomic radius, low ionization energy and large number of electrons in the valence shell.
- The bond is an attraction between the positive nuclei of all closely packed atoms in the lattice and the electron cloud.
- The electron cloud is jointly formed by all the atoms by losing their outermost shell electrons.
This way the bond in pennies are metallic in nature.
Answer:
A. Mafic; iron and/or magnesium
Explanation:
Let's find the answer by naming some minerals and their chemistry.
Mafic minerals are dark-colored whereas felsic minerals are light-colored, thats way mafic rocks are dark-colored because they are mainly composed by mafic minerals and the other way around for felsic rocks.
But remember that mafic minerals as amphiboles, pyroxenes or biotites, involve in their chemical structure iron and/or magnesium. Although calcium and sodium can be incorporated in amphiboles and clinopyroxenes, they are not involved in orthopyroxenes and biotites. On the other hand, although potassium is involved in biotite and in some extent in amphiboles, this element is not involved in pyroxenes.
So in conclusion, mafic minerals are usually dark-colored because they involve iron and/or magnesium in their chemical structures.
The correct answer among the choices given is option C. A bond that is not symmetrical along the axis between two atomic nuclei is a pi bond. These bonds are covalent bonds where one atomic orbital overlap to the other atomic orbitals.
