Let x be your first alloy 2/5x+7/10(30-x)=1/2(30) 4x+210-7x=150 3x=60 x=20 So, you need 20 lbs of the first alloy, and 10 parts of the second to make 30 lbs of half iron and half silver alloy!
The 6 cans, containing 16 oz each is the better buy. 16x6= 96 oz 96 oz converted to liters, is 2.83906 liters. So it's better to buy the cans by .83906