First, you have to find now many moles of octane are present in 191.6g of octane. To do this you need to do this you need to divide 191.6g by its molar mass (which is 114g/mol). This will give you 1.681 moles of octane. Then you need to use the fact that 2 moles of octane are us ed to make 16 moles of carbon dioxide to find how many moles of carbon dioxide 1.681mole of octane produces. To do this you need to multiply 1.681mole by 16/2 to get 13.45mol carbon dioxide. The final step is to find the number of grams presswnt in 13.446 moles of carbon dioxide. To do this you need to multiply 13.446 mole by carbon dioxides molar mass (which is 44g/mol) to get 591.6 g of carbon dioxide.
Therefore, 591.6g of carbon dioxide is produced when 191.6 grams of octane is burned.
I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.
Answer:
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Potential energy, kinetic energy would be if they were already running
For this question, I think it is the other way around. It is true that chloroacetic acid is stronger in strength than acetic acid. Acid strength is measured as the equilibrium constant of the reaction <span>HA -----> H+ + A-
</span><span> In acetic acid, the anion produced by dissociation is CH3-COO-; in chloroacetic acid it is CH2Cl-COO-. Comparing the two, in the first one the negative charge is taken up mostly by the two oxygen atoms. In the second there is also an electronegative chlorine atom nearby to draw more charge towards itself. Therefore, the charge is less concentrated in the chloroacetate ion than it is in the acetate ion, and, accordingly, chloroacetic acid is stronger than acetic acid. </span>