Answer:
Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹
Explanation:
Sodium is present in group 1.
It is alkali metal.
It has one valence electron.
The atomic number of sodium is 11.
Its atomic mass is 23 amu.
The longhand notation of electronic configuration of sodium can be written as,
Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹
The electronic configuration in shorthand notation( noble gas) would be written as,
Na₁₁ = [Ne] 3s¹
Sodium loses its one valence electron to complete the octet and get stable thus form +1 cation.
It react with halogen and form salt. Such as sodium chloride.
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
The data on Climate change is as explained below-
Explanation:
Climate change is the ominous “hard truth” concurrently. However, it is not the first time that climate change is happening. In geological history, we find plenty of evidence of climate change.
The most important and famous of all such changes is the climate change that occurred during the Mesozoic era leading to the extinction of Dinosaurus. The reason behind these all climate changes was different. However, the climate change we are witnessing at present has something extra to all this natural stuff.
The present climate change is fuelled by anthropogenic activities at large. Large scale emission of greenhouse gases possibly from burning of fossil fuels ever since the Industrial revolutions in the late 18th century has altered the chemical composition of atmospheric gases. In addition to the use of fossil fuels other activities such as agriculture, coal-based power plants, deforestation and other such activities have been instrumental in degrading the serene balance between different atmospheric gases.
The evidence of the present climate change can be gauged in-
- The rise in global average temperature-Earth’s mean temperature has risen by around 1° C ever since the 19th century. 2017 proved to be the warmest year in the record.
- Oceans have been net absorber of the heat. This has led to the warming up of oceans. This severely hampers and impact marine flora and fauna
- Deglaciation- the increasing temperature has manifested in the form of shrinking ice-sheets. Large icebergs are calving and thus has some serious long-term impact for the sustenance of mankind.
- Rise in the mean sea level- The sea level has risen by almost 10 inches since last century. This increase is all set to increase in future thus endangering the lives and livelihood of the coastal communities.
All the leading personalities of the time including the ex-president of the US Mr Barak Obama emphasised the importance of climate change and urged the global community to tackle it at earliest. In his words, he mentioned, “No other challenge poses as great a threat to the future generation as the climate change”. In addition to Mr Obama, noted climate activist Greta Thunberg described the climate change to be the greatest crisis to the humanity that it has ever faced.
Therefore, it can be safely argued that it’s urgent to talk and act tough on climate change. Climate change has transitioned into a multi-headed monster capable enough to devastate the entire mankind. It has done this earlier and sure to carry it further on.
Answer:
Lewis structure for nitrogen triiodide, is given in the attachment.
Explanation:
Given:
The given compound is Nitrogen triiodide. In which 1 atom of Nitrogen combines with 3 atoms of Iodine. Both Nitrogen and Iodine are non-metals,So they form covalent bond by sharing of electrons.
The electron configuration of Nitrogen and Iodine is given below;
There are 5 electrons in valance shell of Nitrogen atom and 7 electrons in valance shell of Iodine atom.
So, 3 atom of Iodine shares 1 electron with 1 electrons of Nitrogen.
The Lewis dot Structure is in the attachment.
Given information:
Mass of pure silver = 195 mg
To determine :
Mass of silver chloride required to plate 195 mg of pure silver
Calculation:
The silver chloride used for silver plating usually contains 75.27 % silver
i.e.
every 100 mg of silver chloride will contain 75.27 mg silver
therefore, amount of silver chloride corresponding to 195 mg of silver would be = 195 mg * 100 mg/75.27 mg
= 259.1 mg
Answer:
A. 0.02625mole
B. 6.02x10^23 ions
Explanation:
A. The following were obtained from the question:
Volume = 150mL = 150/1000 = 0.15L
Molarity = 0.175M
Mole =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole = 0.175 x 0.15
Mole = 0.02625mole
B. Avogadro's hypothesis suggest that 1mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules, atoms or ions. This implies that 1mole HCl contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.
The dissociation of HCl is given below:
HCl <==> H+ + Cl-
From the equation,
1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of Cl-
ion and Avogadro's hypothesis suggests that 1mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules, atoms or ions. Therefore 1mole of Cl- contains 6.02x10^23 ions.
This means that there are 6.02x10^23 ions of Cl in HCl