DNA - Option C.
Gene - Option A.
Chromosomes - Option B.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
DNA is described here as the instructions that governs all the characters of an organism. Its actually a macro molecule which is a polymer of different thousands of nucleotides which is present in all cells and contain genetic information for running the characters of an organism.
Genes are described here as series of nitrogen bases governing a particular character or trait. Gene is actually a functional part of DNA which codes for a protein that governs a particular character of an organism.
Enzymes are proteins in nature. They are produced as a result of transcription and translation from DNA, and hastens different chemical processes of a metabolic activity.
The chromosomes are the condensed form of DNA. They are seen in the cells prior to cell division, either mitosis or meiosis. They are half obtained from father and the other half from mother, leading to variations among the offsprings.
I'm thinking it might be fossil evidence. Hope it helps!
Answer:
1.) The two gametes found in humans are the sperm and the ova.
2.) Variation, in biology, any difference between cells, individual organisms, or groups of organisms of any species caused either by genetic differences (genotypic variation) or by the effect of environmental factors on the expression of the genetic potentials (phenotypic variation).
3.) Because the alleles that the mother and the father carry are mixed together in the offspring.
4.) Because it only introduces genetic variation into the population if a random mutation in the organism's DNA is passed on to the offspring.
Please this is all I can answer
The biggest difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not.
