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3 years ago

7

When bases dissolve in water they release what type of negative ion?

1 answer:

Leto [7]3 years ago

4 0

A base generally releases a hydroxide ion (OH-) when dissolved in water.

There are exceptions, such as ammonia NH3, which acts as a base but does not produce OH- ions. There are three definitions of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis) and each one looks at acid/base characteristics differently. OH- donation is the Arrhenius definition.

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Consider the following reaction: CH3OH(g)⇌CO(g)+2H2(g) Part A Calculate ΔG for this reaction at 25 ∘C under the following condit

kati45 [8]

<u>Answer:</u> The $\Delta G$ of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

$CH_3OH(g)\rightleftharpoons CO(g)+2H_2(g)$

The expression of $K_p$ for the given reaction:

$K_p=\frac{(p_{CO})\times (p_{H_2}^2)}{p_{CH_3OH}}$

We are given:

$p_{CO}=0.140atm\\p_{H_2}=0.180atm\\p_{CH_3OH}=0.850atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_p=\frac{(0.140)\times (0.180)^2}{0.850}\\\\K_p=5.34\times 10^{-3}$

To calculate the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p$

where,

$\Delta G$ = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

$\Delta G^o$ = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 0 J (at equilibrium)

R = Gas constant = $8.314J/K mol$

T = Temperature = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = $5.34\times 10^{-3}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G=0+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(5.34\times 10^{-3}))\\\\\Delta G=-12963.96J/mol=-12.964kJ/mol$

Hence, the $\Delta G$ of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.

5 0

2 years ago

Transition metals often form ions with a charge of _____-

Bess [88]

+1 for transition metals

5 0

2 years ago

Suppose you are trying to find the volume of a box based on the following measurements for the length, width, and height of the

Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

87.78 in cubed

Explanation:

excuse me if I am wrong i tried my best

don't know if its right

5 0

2 years ago

2) Write a hypothesis for the Observation and question below. Be sure to use the proper “If…, then…” format in your answer. Iden

Anna [14]

Answer:

If one astronaut used more force, then that one would be faster than the other. The independent variable is force. The dependent variable is speed.

Explanation:

Force is what is to be changed. Speed is what is being measured.

IV = Changed/factor DV=Measured/Changes by factor

4 0

2 years ago

What is the condensation AND freezing point of water C AND F!!

vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

Condensation 212F or 100C, Freezing 32F or 0C

Explanation:

Condensation 212 degrees Fahrenheit or 100 degrees Celsius.

Freezing point 32 degrees Fahrenheit or 0 degrees Celsius.

4 0

2 years ago