Explanation:
The scientists realized that the properties of elements related to each other depending on relational properties of their atoms. They realized that atoms of different elements shared some properties depending on the number of electrons they have in their valence orbital shells and atomic mass numbers. These atomic properties determined the elements' shared properties such as texture, reactivity, electric conductivity and etcetera. Arranging the atoms in a periodic table would therefore ideally make it easier to decipher the shared similarities and differences between atoms of different elements, such as physical and chemical properties.
Learn More:
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Answer:
5 L.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V1) = 10 L
Initial pressure (P1) = 2.5 atm
Final pressure (P2) = 5 atm
Final volume (V2) =.?
Since the temperature is constant, we shall apply the Boyle's law equation to determine the new volume of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
P1V1 = P2V2
2.5 × 10 = 5 × V2
25 = 5 × V2
Divide both side by 5
V2 =25/5
V2 = 5 L
Thus, the new volume of the gas is 5 L
Answer: The answer is S = 0.1528 cal/g °C
Explanation:
By the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed.
So, energy lost by metal pieces is equal to the energy gained by water in the calorimeter.
Specific heat of water is 1 cal/g °C
⇒ heat energy Q = mSΔT, where m = mass of a substance
S = specific heat
ΔT = change in temperature
Now, the heat lost by metal piece, Q = 72×S×(96-31)
= 4680×S cal
Heat gained by water, Q = 130×1×(31-25.5)
= 715 cal
⇒ 4680×S = 715.
⇒ S = 0.1528 cal/g °C.
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows;
Li₂O + H₂O ---> 2LiOH
Stoichiometry of Li₂O to H₂O is 1:1
Mass of Li₂O reacted - 18.9 g
Number of Li₂O moles reacted - 18.9 g / 30 g/mol = 0.63 mol
An equivalent amount of moles of water have reacted - 0.63 mol
mass of water required - 0.63 mol x 18 g/mol = 11.34 g
A mass of 11.34 g of water is required
