Answer:
1. physical and chemical barriers
2.non-specific innate response
3. specific adaptive responses
Explanation:
Answer:
How hard the blood pushes on the inside of the blood vessels is called Blood Pressure
The total amount of blood the heart pumps in one minute is called Cardiac Output
When blood vessels open wider during exercise, they are said to dilate
How many times your heart beats in one minute is called Heart Rate
The force that can put unhealthy tension on the heart as it is pumping is called Blood pressure
The amount of blood the heart pumps out in one beat is called Stroke volume.
Explanation:
All this concepts to the heart and cardiovascular system. It is important to know how heart is functioning to see how blood circulates.
CO2 molecules can vibrate in ways that simpler nitrogen and oxygen molecules cannot, which allows CO2 molecules to capture the IR photons. Greenhouse gases and the greenhouse effect play an important role in Earth's climate.
Answer:
A,B and E
Explanation:
- I+: I refers to the lac repressor, the + indicates that the repressor is functional
- P+: P refers to the promoter region and the + indicates that the promoter is functional
- Oc: O refers to the operator region, but the Oc indicates that the operator is constitutive ie. that it is always on/ can't be turned off.
- Z-: Z refers to the LacZ gene which produces β-galactosidase. Z- indicates that this gene is non-functional
- Y+: Y refers to the LacY gene which produces the permease protein. Y+ indicates that this gene is functional
So based on the breakdown above:
- C is not true because the lac operon is an inducible system. The operator needs to be able to be repressed. In this case the operator is constitutive (always on) which is not the correct form.
- D is not true because Z-, no β-galactosidase is produced.
Only A, B and E apply.
Conidia are fungus spores. Macrocnidia means that the fungus spores are complex and large. Microconidia are fungus spores that are smaller.
